Facts for 10

The pairs of numbers that add to 10 can be modelled using two colours of counters on a 
10-frame.


Notice that 1 + 92 + 83 + 74 + 6, and 5 + 5 are all combinations for 10. The number 
pairs that add to 10 are helpful facts to remember.


Relating Facts for 10 to Other Facts

When you know the pairs of numbers that add to 10, it is easier to add when the total is 
more than 10.

For example, knowing that 7 + 3 = 10 helps you with 7 + 6, which is just 3 more than 
7 + 3. That’s 10 and 3 more, which is 13.


This is helpful because 10 + 3 is what 13 means.


Helping Your Child

It is useful to regularly (but informally) ask questions such as “7 fingers are down. 
How many fingers are up?” or “How many more do I need for 10?”


Definition

make-ten strategy: a strategy for adding two numbers where one number is 
decomposed so that one part can be added to the other part to make 10